What is a transition to retirement pension: a practical guide

09 March 2026

A transition to retirement (TTR) pension, formally known as a transition to retirement income stream (TRIS), is an income stream that you can access with your super once you have reached your preservation age, which is currently 60, even if you are still working.

The ability to commence this pension will provide flexibility in the years leading up to full retirement, allowing you to draw a limited income stream from your super while remaining employed and can be used along with strategies to boost your super as well as save tax.

If you are reviewing your broader retirement position, you may also find our retirement planning guide helpful.

What exactly is a transition to retirement pension?

Superannuation is generally preserved until you meet a condition of release. A TTR pension allows you to access your super as an income stream once you reach preservation age, without fully retiring.

This option is governed by Australian superannuation law and regulated by the Australian Taxation Office (ATO).

You can read the ATO’s official guidance on transition to retirement income streams here:

Common reasons people use a TTR pension

  1. Supplementing income while reducing work hours
    A TTR pension may allow you to draw income from your super if you choose to reduce your working hours. This can help maintain cash flow as you transition gradually into retirement.
  2. Salary sacrifice and super contribution strategySome individuals combine a TTR pension with further salary sacrifice contributions to super. This involves:
  • Contributing additional pre-tax income into super (subject to concessional contribution caps)
  • Drawing income from the TTR pension to replace reduced take-home pay
  1. For those who are self-employed or self-funded, a similar strategy can be used involving Personal Deductible Contributions to super rather than salary sacrifice.

Both 2 and 3 strategies use Concessional Contributions to boost your super and can save you tax.

Current concessional contribution caps are published by the ATO. This strategy can be complex and should be reviewed carefully to ensure contribution limits and tax outcomes are appropriate.

Key features of a TTR pension

FeatureDescription
EligibilityMust have reached preservation age, which is age 60
Work statusIs not relevant to the commencement of the pension
Access typeA restricted TTR income stream only (no ability to receive lump sums)
Minimum annual drawdown4% of account balance as a pension
Maximum annual drawdown10% of account balance as a pension
Tax on investment earningsUp to 15%, same as your super in accumulation phase
Tax on income (age 60+)Generally tax-free
Tax on income (under 60)Not relevant because you can’t commence a TTR pension under 60

Official minimum pension payment percentages are available from the ATO

How a TTR pension works

When commencing a TTR pension, that part of your superannuation balance is transferred from your accumulation account into a pension account.

Your super effectively operates as:

  • Accumulation account – continues receiving employer contributions and remains invested
  • Pension account – pays you a regular income

This structure allows continued superannuation growth while accessing income from the pension account.

Payment rules

A TTR pension is subject to strict annual withdrawal limits:

  • Minimum withdrawal: 4% of the account balance each financial year
  •  Maximum withdrawal: 10% of the account balance

The 10% cap distinguishes a TTR pension from a standard account-based pension.

ATO guidance on TTR limits is available here.

Understanding preservation age

Preservation age depends on your date of birth.

Date of BirthPreservation Age
Before 1 July 196055
1 July 1960 – 30 June 196156
1 July 1961 – 30 June 196257
1 July 1962 – 30 June 196358
1 July 1963 – 30 June 196459
On or after 1 July 196460

The ATO publishes official preservation age rules. In practical terms, the transition of Preservation Age from ages 55 to 60 is now irrelevant.  The minimum age to access a TTR pension is now 60.

The non-commutable rule

A TTR pension provides restricted access to your super and is ‌non-commutable. This means you cannot withdraw a lump sum unless you meet a full condition of release.

Conditions of release include:

  • Turning 65
  • Permanently retiring after preservation age
  • Ceasing employment after age 60

Official conditions of release are detailed here.

Telling your super fund is worthwhile once you have ceased employment or declared retirement, so they can remove commutation restrictions on your TTR pension. The tax on investment earnings on your pension will be more concessionally being taxed at the 0% rate.

Tax considerations

Tax on income payments;

  • Age 60 or over: pension income is ‌tax-free
  • Under age 60: this is ‌irrelevant for a TTR pension because you cannot begin this pension under age 60

Tax on investment earnings:

The tax authorities impose a tax of up to 15% on investment earnings inside a TTR pension, the same rate applied to your super that is still in the accumulation phase.

This differs from a standard retirement income stream, where earnings are ‌tax-free once a full condition of release is met. ATO taxation details are available here.

Centrelink considerations

If you receive a Centrelink Pension or Allowance, they assess a TTR pension under: The assets test – they count the full account balance. Services Australia explains deeming here. Understanding these interactions is important when considering an overall retirement strategy.

Is a TTR pension right for you?

A transition-to-retirement pension is not automatically suitable for everyone.

Key considerations include:

  • Your timeline to full retirement
  • Your tax position
  • Contribution caps
  • Investment risk tolerance
  • Centrelink implications
  • Overall retirement objectives

If you are considering your options, you may wish to read our article on when to think about retirement.

 

Frequently asked questions

  1. Can I take a lump sum? Generally no, until you meet a condition of release.
  2. What happens when I retire fully? Your TTR pension can convert to a standard account-based pension. The 10% maximum withdrawal limit no longer applies and the investment earnings on your pension is taxed at the 0% rate instead of the 15% rate.
  3. Does it affect any Centrelink Pensions or Allowances? Yes. They typically assess it under both the income and assets tests.

Important information

This article contains general information only and does not consider your personal objectives, financial situation or needs. You should consider whether it is appropriate for you and seek professional advice before deciding.

If you would like personalised guidance, VTA Financial Planning offers independent, commission-free financial advice. Learn more about our approach to financial planning, or contact us to discuss your transition-to-retirement options.

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